A circle inscribed within a triangle is called an incircle. The center of this circle lies at the intersection of the angle bisectors of the triangle. The radius of the incircle is called the inradius and is usually denoted by the letter "r." The inradius can be calculated using the formula:
r = Area of the triangle / Semiperimeter of the triangle
The incircle touches the sides of the triangle at three points known as the points of tangency. The sum of the distances from each of these points of tangency to the three vertices of the triangle is equal to the perimeter of the triangle.
The incircle of a triangle also has some interesting properties such as the fact that the incenter, the center of the incircle, is equidistant from the sides of the triangle.
The concept of an incircle is commonly used in geometry, particularly in the study of triangles and circles. It is often used to solve problems involving the relationships between the sides, angles, and area of a triangle.
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